Jump to:
- Trade agreements with Vietnam
- Finding information on government procurement opportunities in Vietnam
- Your rights in Vietnam
- Market access: what Vietnam covers
- Conditions for participating in government procurement
- Additional information for selling goods and services in Vietnam
- Department for Business and Trade support
- Useful resources
Trade agreements with Vietnam
The UK has 2 Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with Vietnam:
- the UK-Vietnam FTA which entered into force on 1 January 2021
- the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), a trade agreement including 12 countries (Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the UK and Vietnam), which entered into force between the UK and Vietnam on 15 December 2024
The UK-Vietnam FTA should be read in conjunction with the EU-Vietnam FTA because the UK-Vietnam FTA incorporates provisions of the EU-Vietnam FTA.
The following Parliamentary report provides information about significant differences between the two.
The UK-Vietnam FTA will remain in force alongside CPTPP. At times, you will need to specify which agreement you choose to trade under (notably when applying rules of origin), but benefits from either agreement will mostly apply automatically. Our guides attempt to highlight where businesses may need to make an explicit decision.
CPTPP entry into force and ratification
As of 15 December 2024, CPTPP is in force between the UK and:
- Brunei
- Chile
- Japan
- Malaysia
- New Zealand
- Peru
- Singapore
- Vietnam
This means that the UK can access CPTPP provisions with said countries.
On 24 December 2024, CPTPP will enter into force between the UK and Australia; this means that the UK will be able to access CPTPP provisions with Australia from and including 24 December 2024.
The following countries have not yet ratified the terms of the UK’s accession:
Canada and Mexico.
This means that the UK cannot yet access CPTPP provisions with those countries.
This guidance will be updated following each of the remaining countries’ ratification of the terms of the UK’s accession to CPTPP and will include when CPTPP will enter in force between the UK and the relevant remaining country.
CPTPP Chapter 15: Government Procurement (please note that this link directs you to the New Zealand Foreign Affairs and Trade Ministry which is responsible for the CPTPP agreement text), and UK-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (FTA) set the rules for government procurement processes between UK businesses and Vietnamese procuring entities.
Finding information on government procurement opportunities in Vietnam
The Vietnamese government is the leading purchaser of goods and services in Vietnam. As a rapidly growing economy, Vietnam has an increasing need for infrastructure, as well as opportunities in other sectors such as telecommunications, energy, transport, education and services.
UK businesses can access government procurement opportunities on the Vietnamese Ministry of Planning and Investment government procurement website Vietnam National E-Procurement System (VNEPS).
For healthcare such as pharmaceuticals and medical equipment, businesses are required to have a legal entity or a local distributor in Vietnam as any tender should be submitted by a local entity or business.
You can talk to our Export Support Services team to help you find a local partner or to discuss whether a local representative would be useful for other sectors to simplify the process and overcome language barriers.
Your rights in Vietnam
The UK and other CPTPP countries have agreed rules for government procurement processes. These rules make it unlawful for procuring entities to discriminate against you in relation to covered procurement opportunities and ensure that procurement processes are carried out in a transparent and fair manner.
There are several requirements set out in these agreements which benefit you when participating in another CPTPP government procurement market. However, please note that the full list of requirements is not provided in this guidance.
Non-discrimination
A guarantee of non-discrimination when you bid for covered procurement contracts under the categories listed in the market access schedules (further detail on market access schedules below). This means that when bidding for covered contracts, and throughout the procurement process, you should receive the same treatment as domestic businesses.
Disclosure of information
If your bid is unsuccessful, you can request information on the contract award decision. This means that, where it is possible to do so without disclosing confidential information, the procuring entity should provide you with an explanation of the reasons why they did not select your tender or the relative advantages of the successful tender.
Domestic review procedures
Each CPTPP country must have an impartial and independent review authority to enable supplier challenges or complaints. Procuring entities are also required to consider complaints fairly, promptly and in a way that does not affect your access to ongoing or future procurements. This means that if you believe there has been a breach of rules, you can challenge the procuring entity's decisions.
Electronic processes
A commitment to conduct government procurement via electronic means where possible.
Market access: what Vietnam covers
Vietnam’s market access schedules set out the procuring entities and sectors that are covered under UK-Vietnam FTA and CPTPP rules. They also include information on the value a procurement contract must be worth to be covered and detail of any exemptions to coverage.
For the UK-Vietnam FTA, Vietnam’s market access schedule can be found in Annex 9-B.
For CPTPP, Vietnam’s market access schedule can be found in Annex 15 - A to J Vietnam Government Procurement (please note that this link directs you to the New Zealand Foreign affairs and Trade Ministry which is responsible for the CPTPP agreement text).
Entities
Vietnam provides substantial coverage of its government procurement market in its market access schedules and has included:
- 21 ministries and their corresponding departments at the central government level, for example, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Information and Communications, Ministry of Planning and Investment, Ministry of Health
- Vietnam’s two largest cities Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City
- utilities: for example, 34 National Hospitals and a range of academies
Goods, services including construction services
You have legally guaranteed access to procurement opportunities across many different areas, including valuable public works construction contracts including, but not limited to:
- computer services
- accounting, auditing and book-keeping services
- taxation services
- restaurant and hotel services
Conditions for participating in government procurement
In order to participate in procurement opportunities in a CPTPP country, you do not need prior experience or contracts with procuring entities in that country. A procuring entity may advertise conditions of participation, which must relate only to ensuring suppliers’ legal and financial capacity and commercial and technical ability to fulfil the contract. Procuring entities will evaluate your bid by reference to these conditions, based on your activities whether inside or outside CPTPP countries.
You may be excluded from participating in a procurement for various reasons if there is supporting evidence for the exclusion, including:
- bankruptcy or insolvency
- false declarations
- deficiencies in performance of requirements under a prior contract
- failure to pay taxes
- serious crimes, offences or professional misconduct
Additional information for selling goods and services in Vietnam
Selling goods overseas will require following certain rules and regulations you have in place with your buyer. There is additional guidance on international commercial terms and import conditions into Vietnam.
Vietnam Customs regulate all goods imported into Vietnam. You’ll need to provide important declarations and documents, in addition to paying all relevant duties and taxes. You can also check our guide on tariffs and customs for Vietnam.
Providing services overseas will have other consequences including for tax, intellectual property and local labour regulations. Please refer to the Vietnam market page for more advice.
You can also find more information in the Department for Business and Trade support section.
UK and Vietnam have also agreed provisions to make it easier for business persons to travel and stay temporarily in Vietnam. For more information, you can check our guide on Temporary Entry in Vietnam.
Department for Business and Trade support
The Department for Business and Trade (DBT) helps businesses export, drives inward and outward investment, negotiates market access and trade agreements, and champions free trade. Helpful links, tools and services available from DBT and wider government include:
Export Support Service (ESS) team
Get support on how to do business abroad. You may also be eligible for 1-2-1 support from a local International Trade Adviser. Businesses in Wales can also access support from Business Wales.
Export Support Service – International Markets (ESS-IM)
DBT's overseas in-market export support service for SMEs with high-export potential. Our International Market Advisers provide tailored support and market introduction information to new and current UK exporters looking to enter or expand into new markets. The service may be accessed globally with International Markets teams in South Asia, China, the Middle East, Africa, Eastern Europe, North America and Latin America.
Sign up to access free training on how to grow your international sales.
Information on finance and insurance for UK exports.
Trade and investment factsheets
The latest statistics on trade and investment between the UK and individual overseas partners.
Overseas business risk profiles
Information for UK businesses on political, economic and security risks when trading overseas.
Advice and warnings about travel abroad, including entry requirements, safety and security, health risks and legal differences.
Check or report a trade barrier
If you encounter an issue when exporting to any country – report the issue and UK government officials will be able to assess the issue and consider the options we have open to addressing it as appropriate
Search for your specific product to find applicable tariffs for each market, explore rules of origin and step-by-step help on customs procedures
Check import duties and allows you to check the status of available tariff rate quotas
Useful resources
You can find more information about export opportunities, business culture and any existing trade barriers on our Vietnam market guide.
Prior to export, you must be aware of local regulations and import conditions in Vietnam that apply to your goods or services. This can include tax considerations, labour laws, intellectual property rules, labelling and packaging regulations, among others. The export guide above provides an introduction to Vietnam’s tax system.
To seek further information related to local regulations, business culture, or to find a local lawyer, translator, importer or distributor, you can use the following contacts:
- DBT’s Export Support Service International Markets team
- get in touch with DBT at the local British Embassy
- get in touch with the British Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam
To see information on political, economic and security risks when trading with Vietnam, please see: